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TIPS & EXERCISES: How to improve the posture of our elderly Mums and Dads

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TIPS & EXERCISES: How to improve the posture of our elderly Mums and Dads
20 OctHealth, How-to advice

“Mum/dad seems to stoop over when walking with their frame. Can anything be done to improve their posture?”

As our parents age, we may notice changes in their posture and mobility, particularly when it comes to walking. One common concern is the “stooped-over” posture often seen when elderly individuals use a walking frame or walker.

This posture can not only affect their physical health but also impact their self-confidence and overall quality of life. Fortunately, there are several strategies and exercises that can help improve posture while walking and promote better mobility and independence in our elderly Mums and Dads.

Understanding the importance of good posture

Maintaining good posture is crucial for individuals of all ages, but it becomes especially important as we grow older.

Proper posture can have a significant impact on physical health, including reducing the risk of falls, muscle strain, and joint pain. Additionally, good posture can enhance breathing and digestion while boosting self-esteem and confidence.

Common causes of stooped posture

Before diving into solutions, it’s essential to understand the underlying causes of stooped posture in elderly individuals. Here are five main ones:

  1. Muscle weakness: Over time, muscles naturally weaken, which can affect posture. This weakness can be due to aging, sedentary lifestyles, or medical conditions.
  2. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis can lead to a loss of bone density and height, contributing to a stooped appearance.
  3. Joint issues: Conditions like arthritis can cause pain and stiffness in the joints, making it difficult to maintain an upright posture.
  4. Poor balance: Diminished balance and coordination can lead to a forward-leaning posture for added stability.
  5. Fear of falling: A fear of falling can cause seniors to hunch over or lean on their walking frames for added support.

Ways to improve posture when walking

Before implementing any changes, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional such as a GP or a physiotherapist. They can assess your parents’ specific needs and create a tailored plan for improving their posture and mobility.

Such health professionals can be invaluable in conducting regular mobility assessments to track their progress and also to see if they need to make any adjustments to the walking aids if they are already using one.

In addition, being taught the right way to use a walking aid is also vital not only in maintaining a better posture with it but also their general safety moving forward.

Physiotherapists can also help with prescribing a tailored strength and conditioning program to target the relevant muscle groups to maintain a more upright posture (below are some examples of exercises). 

Flexibility and stretching is also an integral part of your parents’ daily routine to improve tightness and stiffness in muscles and joints. This can be achieved via a prescribed program or through group classes like yoga and tai chi. Find something they enjoy doing and help them to stick with it. 

Lastly, having the right type of footwear can make a significant difference in how they walk which then has a flow on effect on their overall confidence in walking. From the cushioning of the shoes to the material used to how they actually fit, having the right shoes can play a bigger role than we think and can have a positive effect on any anxieties around fear of falling as well.

Three exercises to help with posture

Improving posture in the elderly often involves a combination of exercises to strengthen the muscles that support an upright posture and to increase flexibility. Here are three exercises, along with detailed instructions, to help improve posture in elderly individuals:

Wall Angels:

Wall Angels are a fantastic exercise for improving posture as they strengthen the muscles of the upper back and shoulders while promoting shoulder mobility.

   

  • Step 1: Stand with your back against a wall, feet hip-width apart.
  • Step 2: Place your heels, hips, upper back, and head against the wall.
  • Step 3: Bend your arms at 90-degree angles, with your upper arms parallel to the ground.
  • Step 4: Slowly slide your arms up the wall, keeping your elbows, wrists, and hands in contact with the wall.
  • Step 5: Raise your arms as high as comfortable while maintaining contact with the wall.
  • Step 6:Lower your arms back down to the starting position.

Perform 2-3 sets of 10-12 repetitions daily.

Chin Tucks:

Chin tucks are excellent for strengthening the neck and upper back muscles, which can help correct forward head posture.

 

  • Step 1: Sit or stand with your shoulders relaxed.
  • Step 2: Gently draw your chin back, like you’re trying to make a “double chin.”
  • Step 3: Keep your eyes level, and do not tilt your head up or down.
  • Step 4: Hold the tucked position for a few seconds.

Relax and repeat 2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions daily..

Bridge Exercise:

Bridges target the glutes, lower back, and core muscles, all of which are essential for maintaining an upright posture.

 

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Step 2:Place your arms at your sides with palms facing down.
  • Step 3: Lift your hips off the ground by engaging your glutes and lower back.
  • Step 4: Hold the bridge position for a few seconds.
  • Step 5: Lower your hips back to the ground.

Perform 2-3 sets of 10-12 repetitions daily.

Conclusion

Helping our elderly parents improve their posture when walking can significantly enhance their overall wellbeing and quality of life. It’s essential to approach this endeavour with patience, empathy, and the guidance of healthcare professionals. 

By implementing a combination of strength training, flexibility exercises, proper walking aids, and lifestyle adjustments, you can support your Mum or Dad in maintaining an upright posture, reducing their risk of falls, and promoting independence and confidence as they age.

We hope we’ve given you some new ideas to help Mum or Dad stand more upright so they can get out and about and enjoy life a bit more! If you’d like to discuss having a physiotherapy assessment to provide some tailored advice, our friendly Client Care team would love to help.

 

Article written by Tony Kim – physiotherapist and clinical coach

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